:root {
  --paper: #fff;
  --ink: #202020;
  --muted: #626262;
  --line: #e1e1e1;
  --surface: #f3f3f3;
  --max: 1120px;
  --rail: 200px;
  --portrait-size: 180px;
  --image-radius: 8px;
  --gap: 48px;
  --gutter: clamp(24px, 5.5vw, 80px);
  --font: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 28px; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--font); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; }
::selection { background: #e4e4e4; color: #000; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
a:hover { text-decoration-color: currentColor; }
a, button { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: #ddd; touch-action: manipulation; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--ink); outline-offset: 6px; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: var(--image-radius); }
.project-media, .image-link, .research-model, .comparison-model, .archive-model { border-radius: var(--image-radius); }
figure, p, h1, h2, h3, dl, dd { margin: 0; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-weight: 400; }
p + p { margin-top: 22px; }
button, a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: #e5e5e5; }
.wrap { width: min(var(--max), calc(100% - var(--gutter) * 2)); margin-inline: auto; }
.skip { position: fixed; z-index: 20; top: -80px; left: 20px; padding: 10px 18px; background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }
.skip:focus { top: 16px; }
.site-header { min-height: 108px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 28px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.3; }
.wordmark { text-decoration: none; letter-spacing: -.025em; font-weight: 500; }
.site-header nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 30px; }
.site-header nav a { padding-block: 12px; text-decoration: none; }
.site-header nav a:hover, .site-header nav a[aria-current] { text-decoration: underline; }
.offset { display: grid; grid-template-columns: var(--rail) minmax(0,1fr); column-gap: var(--gap); }
.rail { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); }
.home-hero { padding-block: 91px 130px; }
.identity { padding-top: 10px; }
.identity img { width: var(--portrait-size); height: auto; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 35%; filter: grayscale(1); }
.home-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(48px, 6.15vw, 84px); line-height: 1.03; letter-spacing: -.052em; max-width: 820px; text-wrap: balance; }
.hero-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.55; max-width: 500px; margin-top: 34px; color: var(--muted); }
.hero-link { display: inline-flex; gap: 12px; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 28px; text-decoration: none; align-items: center; }
.hero-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.section-title { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 15px; }
.section-title h2 { font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.section-title span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.projects { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 58px 26px; }
.project { min-width: 0; display: block; text-decoration: none; }
.project-media { background: var(--surface); aspect-ratio: 1.4; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
.project-media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform 250ms ease; }
.project:hover .project-media img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.project-media--convert { background: #efefef; }
.project-media--convert img { object-fit: cover; object-position: left; }
.project-media--farmhouse { background: #292623; }
.project-media--farmhouse img { object-fit: contain; }
.project-info { padding-top: 18px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; }
.project-info h3 { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.project-info p { font-size: 14px; margin-top: 5px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.5; }
.project-arrow { padding-top: 1px; font-size: 21px; }
.project:hover h3 { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.about { margin-top: 132px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 66px 110px; }
.about h2 { font-size: 36px; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.035em; max-width: 640px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.about-copy { max-width: 620px; }
.about-copy p { color: #424242; font-size: 17px; }
.experience { margin-top: 42px; font-size: 15px; }
.experience-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 135px; gap: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 15px; line-height: 1.5; }
.experience-row small { display: block; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.experience-row time, .experience-row .years { text-align: right; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; padding-top: 1px; }
.contact { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 58px; }
.contact h2 { font-size: clamp(32px,4vw,48px); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.contact p { margin-top: 18px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 17px; max-width: 570px; }
.contact-links { display: flex; gap: 28px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 25px; font-size: 16px; }
.site-footer { margin-top: 94px; padding-bottom: 30px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 24px; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.site-footer a { text-decoration: none; }
.site-footer a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.case-hero { padding-top: 63px; }
.back-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.back-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.case-title { margin-top: 48px; }
.case-title .rail { padding-top: 9px; }
.case-title h1 { font-size: clamp(44px,5.1vw,68px); letter-spacing: -.045em; line-height: 1.07; max-width: 830px; text-wrap: balance; }
.case-lede { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.5; color: #505050; max-width: 680px; margin-top: 27px; }
.case-meta { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.25fr 1.4fr 1fr; gap: 32px; margin-top: 45px; margin-bottom: 60px; font-size: 14px; }
.case-meta dt { color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 5px; }
.case-meta dd { line-height: 1.6; }
.case-cover { margin-top: 0; }
.case-cover img { width: 100%; }
.image-link { display: block; border: 0; padding: 0; background: none; width: 100%; cursor: zoom-in; overflow: hidden; }
.case-cover .image-link { background: var(--surface); }
.case-cover--redact .image-link img { max-height: 660px; object-fit: contain; }
figcaption { color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; margin-top: 13px; }
.case-section { padding-top: 80px; }
.case-section > .rail { padding-top: 5px; }
.case-section h2 { font-size: 32px; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: 1.22; margin-bottom: 22px; max-width: 690px; }
.prose { max-width: 680px; }
.prose p { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7; }
.prose h3 { font-size: 23px; letter-spacing: -.025em; line-height: 1.3; margin: 40px 0 16px; }
.prose ul { padding-left: 22px; margin: 22px 0 0; }
.prose li { margin-top: 12px; }
.prose strong { font-weight: 500; }
.case-figure { margin-top: 45px; }
.case-figure img { width: 100%; }
.note { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px !important; }
.pullquote { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.35; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin: 34px 0 0; padding: 0; }
.decision-table { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 28px; margin-top: 30px; }
.decision-table > div { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 17px; }
.decision-table h3 { font-size: 17px; margin: 0 0 9px; }
.decision-table p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: #505050; }
.outcome { margin-top: 82px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: 48px; }
.outcome h2 { font-size: 32px; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.03em; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.next-project { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 94px; padding-top: 40px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 28px; text-decoration: none; }
.next-project small { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; display: block; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.next-project span { font-size: clamp(26px,4vw,40px); line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.next-project:hover .next-name { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 8px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.case-page .site-footer { margin-top: 75px; }
.lightbox { width: min(1320px, calc(100vw - 32px)); max-height: calc(100vh - 32px); padding: 55px 22px 20px; border: 0; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); overflow: auto; overscroll-behavior: contain; }
.lightbox::backdrop { background: rgba(0,0,0,.7); }
.lightbox img { width: 100%; max-height: 76vh; object-fit: contain; }
.lightbox p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 16px; }
.lightbox-close { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 18px; border: 0; background: transparent; padding: 7px; font-size: 15px; cursor: pointer; }
@media (max-width: 1000px) {
  :root { --rail: 145px; --gap: 32px; }
  .home-hero h1 { font-size: 65px; }
  .home-hero { padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 96px; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  :root { --gutter: 24px; --rail: 0px; --gap: 0px; --portrait-size: 120px; }
  body { font-size: 17px; }
  .site-header { min-height: 88px; font-size: 14px; gap: 16px; }
  .site-header nav { gap: 20px; }
  .offset { display: block; }
  .home-hero { padding-top: 45px; padding-bottom: 75px; }
  .identity { padding: 0; margin-bottom: 34px; }
  .home-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(43px,11.8vw,64px); letter-spacing: -.052em; line-height: 1.04; }
  .hero-description { margin-top: 26px; font-size: 17px; }
  .hero-link { margin-top: 22px; }
  .section-title { margin-bottom: 22px; }
  .section-title span { font-size: 13px; }
  .projects { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
  .project-media { aspect-ratio: 1.4; }
  .project-info { padding-top: 14px; }
  .project-info h3 { font-size: 19px; }
  .about { margin-top: 78px; padding-block: 38px 70px; }
  .about > .rail, .contact > .rail { margin-bottom: 26px; }
  .about h2 { font-size: 30px; }
  .experience-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 100px; gap: 10px; }
  .experience-row time, .experience-row .years { font-size: 12px; }
  .contact { padding-top: 38px; }
  .site-footer { margin-top: 66px; font-size: 12px; }
  .case-hero { padding-top: 35px; }
  .case-title { margin-top: 32px; }
  .case-title .rail { margin-bottom: 17px; }
  .case-title h1 { font-size: 43px; }
  .case-lede { font-size: 19px; margin-top: 24px; }
  .case-meta { margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 40px; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 22px; font-size: 13px; }
  .case-meta div:last-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .case-cover { width: calc(100% + 16px); margin-left: -8px; }
  .case-cover figcaption { padding-inline: 8px; }
  .case-section { padding-top: 54px; }
  .case-section > .rail { margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .case-section h2, .outcome h2 { font-size: 28px; }
  .prose p { font-size: 17px; }
  .case-figure { margin-top: 30px; }
  .pullquote { font-size: 25px; }
  .decision-table { gap: 20px; }
  .decision-table p { font-size: 15px; }
  .outcome { margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 34px; }
  .outcome > .rail { margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .next-project { margin-top: 62px; padding-top: 28px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { html { scroll-behavior: auto; } *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; } }
@media print { .site-header nav, .hero-link, .lightbox, .next-project, .back-link, .skip { display: none; } .wrap { width: 100%; } .home-hero, .case-hero { padding-top: 20px; } .case-section { padding-top: 35px; } .project, figure, .case-meta { break-inside: avoid; } .about, .contact { margin-top: 40px; } }

/* Explanatory models use live text so they remain readable at every size. */
.research-model { background: #252525; color: #fff; padding: clamp(28px,5vw,72px); }
.model-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
.model-heading span:last-child { color: #bdbdbd; font-size: 14px; }
.research-model dl > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.15fr; gap: 28px; align-items: center; border-top: 1px solid #555; padding-block: 35px; }
.research-model dt { font-size: 44px; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.2; }
.research-model dd { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; }
.research-model dd strong { display: block; font-weight: 400; }
.research-model dd span { display: block; color: #bdbdbd; font-size: 16px; margin-top: 6px; }
.model-footer { border-top: 1px solid #555; padding-top: 26px; font-size: 14px; color: #bdbdbd; }
.project-media--model { aspect-ratio: 1.4; background: #252525; }
.project-media--model .research-model { height: 100%; padding: 27px 32px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }
.project-media--model .model-heading { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
.project-media--model .model-heading span:last-child { font-size: 12px; }
.project-media--model .research-model dl > div { padding-block: 16px; gap: 20px; grid-template-columns: .85fr 1.15fr; }
.project-media--model .research-model dt { font-size: 28px; }
.project-media--model .research-model dd { font-size: 14px; }
.project-media--model .research-model dd span { font-size: 13px; margin-top: 3px; }
.project-media--model .model-footer { padding-top: 14px; font-size: 12px; }
.comparison-model { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 28px; padding: 32px; background: var(--surface); }
.comparison-model .model-label { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.comparison-model h3 { font-size: 21px; margin: 8px 0 22px; }
.comparison-model ol { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.comparison-model li { font-size: 16px; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d2d2d2; padding: 14px; margin: 0 0 24px; position: relative; line-height: 1.5; }
.comparison-model li:not(:last-child)::after { content: '↓'; position: absolute; bottom: -24px; left: calc(50% - 5px); color: #777; }
.comparison-model > div:last-child ol { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #d2d2d2; }
.comparison-model > div:last-child li { border: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; }
.comparison-model > div:last-child li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.comparison-model .model-summary { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 20px; line-height: 1.5; }
.archive-model { padding: 32px; background: var(--surface); }
.archive-model > p { font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); }
.archive-model ol { display: flex; padding: 0; margin: 24px 0; gap: 28px; list-style: none; }
.archive-model li { position: relative; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; flex: 1; padding: 24px 8px; text-align: center; font-size: 22px; margin: 0; }
.archive-model li:not(:last-child)::after { content: '→'; position: absolute; right: -25px; color: #777; }
.archive-model .model-summary { text-align: center; font-size: 14px; }
@media (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1000px) {
 .project-media--model { aspect-ratio: 1.4; height: auto; min-height: 0; }
 .project-media--model .research-model { padding: 20px; }
 .project-media--model .model-heading { margin-bottom: 8px; }
 .project-media--model .research-model dl > div { padding-block: 7px; gap: 16px; grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; }
 .project-media--model .research-model dt { font-size: 24px; }
 .project-media--model .research-model dd { font-size: 13px; }
 .project-media--model .research-model dd span, .project-media--model .model-footer { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
 .research-model { padding: 25px; }
 .research-model dl > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 9px; padding-block: 22px; }
 .research-model dt { font-size: 30px; }
 .research-model dd { font-size: 17px; }
 .research-model dd span { font-size: 15px; margin-top: 3px; }
 .model-heading { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; }
 .model-heading span:last-child { font-size: 13px; }
 .model-footer { font-size: 13px; padding-top: 20px; }
 .project-media--model { aspect-ratio: auto; }
 .project-media--model .research-model { padding: 24px; }
 .project-media--model .research-model dl > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; padding-block: 18px; }
 .project-media--model .research-model dt { font-size: 26px; }
 .project-media--model .research-model dd { font-size: 15px; }
 .project-media--model .research-model dd span { font-size: 14px; }
 .comparison-model { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 24px; gap: 34px; }
 .comparison-model > div:last-child { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 26px; }
 .comparison-model h3 { font-size: 23px; }
 .comparison-model li { font-size: 16px; }
 .archive-model { padding: 24px; }
 .archive-model ol { flex-direction: column; gap: 28px; }
 .archive-model li { padding: 20px; }
 .archive-model li:not(:last-child)::after { content: '↓'; right: calc(50% - 6px); bottom: -29px; }
}

/* Career context before the project index. */
.about--intro { margin-top: 0; padding-block: 48px 88px; }
.strengths { margin-top: 34px; }
.strengths > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 20px; }
.strengths dt { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; }
.strengths dd { max-width: 490px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); }
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .about--intro { margin-top: 0; padding-block: 34px 64px; }
  .strengths > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
}

/* Explain each project before the cover image and creation story. */
.case-intro { padding-top: 0; }
.case-intro + .case-cover { margin-top: 48px; }
.case-intro .prose > ol { padding-left: 24px; margin: 24px 0 0; }
.case-figure + p { margin-top: 22px; }

/* Career stories extend the existing case-study layout. */
.career-stories { margin-top: 104px; }
.career-story { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; align-items: center; gap: 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 30px; text-decoration: none; }
.career-story img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; object-fit: cover; }
.career-story h3 { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin-block: 7px 12px; }
.career-story p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; max-width: 460px; }
.career-story .career-years, .career-story .career-skills { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); }
.career-story .career-skills { margin-top: 12px; }
.career-story > span { font-size: 24px; }
.career-story:hover h3 { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 6px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.story-nav { display: flex; gap: 12px 28px; flex-wrap: wrap; padding-block: 25px; margin-top: 32px; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 14px; }
.story-nav a { padding-block: 5px; text-decoration: none; }
.story-nav a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.story-nav + .case-section { padding-top: 64px; }
.story-contact { margin-top: 28px; font-size: 16px !important; }
.case-section h2, .outcome h2 { text-wrap: balance; }
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .career-stories { margin-top: 70px; }
  .career-stories .section-title { display: block; }
  .career-stories .section-title span { display: block; margin-top: 5px; }
  .career-story { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 24px; gap: 20px 16px; padding-block: 26px; }
  .career-story img { grid-column: 1 / -1; aspect-ratio: 1.5; }
  .career-story h3 { font-size: 26px; }
  .career-story > span { align-self: start; padding-top: 24px; }
  .story-nav { gap: 8px 22px; margin-top: 25px; padding-block: 19px; }
  .story-nav + .case-section { padding-top: 48px; }
}

/* Framer tutorial and finished-project link. */
.video-embed { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; border: 0; border-radius: var(--image-radius); background: var(--ink); }
.case-project-link { margin: -28px 0 44px; font-size: 16px; }
.lesson-chapters { padding-left: 20px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.7; margin-top: 24px; }
.lesson-chapters li + li { margin-top: 10px; }